Janis Lyn Joplin was an American singer-songwriter who first rose to fame in the late Sixties as the lead singer of the psychedelic/acid rock band Big Brother and the Holding Company, and later as a solo artist. Joplin was well known for her performing ability and was a multi-instrumentalist. Her fans referred to her stage presence as “electric” at the height of her career, she was known as “The Queen of Psychedelic Soul.” Known as “Pearl” among her friends, she was also a painter, dancer and music arranger. Rolling Stone ranked Joplin number 46 on its list of the 100 Greatest Artists of All Time in 2004 and number 28 on its 2008 list of 100 Greatest Singers of All Time.